Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators, better known as SARMs, have been the subject of intense debate and scrutiny in recent years. As drugs that aim to mimic the effects of testosterone, they are considered by some as a ‘safer’ alternative to traditional anabolic steroids. However, the legality of SARMs varies across different countries. This article provides a comprehensive look into the legality of SARMs in four countries: the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.

United States

In the United States, SARMs occupy a complex position. SARMs are not classified as a controlled substance, but they are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for medical use either. The FDA has consistently issued warnings about the potential health risks of SARMs and has also declared that they cannot be marketed as dietary supplements. Most SARMs in the US are sold for “research purposes,” with disclaimers that they are not for human consumption. However, the SARMs Control Act, which has been proposed but not yet passed, would classify SARMs as a Schedule III controlled substance, making their sale and possession illegal.

Important to know is that SARMS are illegal in the NFL, NCAA and the MLB. They are legal to use in the military, air force and marine corps.

United Kingdom

Across the Atlantic, in the United Kingdom, the situation is somewhat different. SARMs are legal to buy and sell for research purposes, but their status as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) puts them under scrutiny in professional sports, with agencies like UK Anti-Doping (UKAD) banning their use. Despite this, there are currently no laws against the personal use of SARMs, which makes it technically legal for individuals to import and use them.

Canada

In Canada, the legality of SARMs is less clear. Health Canada has issued warnings about the risks associated with these substances and has made it clear that SARMs are not authorized for sale. The substances fall under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, meaning that it is illegal to manufacture, advertise, sell, or import them. Despite this, personal use is not criminalized, creating a gray area around possession and use.

Australia

Lastly, in Australia, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) classifies SARMs as Schedule 4 prescription-only drugs. It is illegal to buy or use them without a valid prescription. Moreover, any import or export of SARMs without a permit is a criminal offense. The Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) also lists SARMs as banned substances for athletes.

Despite the varying degrees of legality, it is important to note that the use of SARMs carries potential health risks. Side effects can range from liver damage and cardiovascular disease to mental health issues. Moreover, many products sold as SARMs are often adulterated or mislabeled, posing an even greater risk.